How to Travel More Sustainably
Travel broadens the mind and connects us to people, cultures, and landscapes — but it also comes with a cost. Tourism accounts for about 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions, and over-tourism can damage fragile ecosystems and communities. The good news? You don’t have to give up your wanderlust to care for the planet. With a few mindful choices, you can explore the world more sustainably.
This guide will show you how to reduce your environmental impact, support local economies, and still have unforgettable travel experiences.
Step 1
Choose Greener Modes of Transportation Flying may be convenient, but it’s also one of the most carbon-intensive ways to travel. Whenever possible, opt for alternatives.- Take trains or buses instead of short-haul flights
- Use public transit, bikes, or walking once you arrive
- Book direct flights when flying is unavoidable (takeoff and landing use the most fuel)
- Offset your flight’s carbon emissions using reputable services like Gold Standard or Cool Effect
Step 2
Stay at Eco-Friendly Accommodations Your choice of where to stay can significantly affect your environmental impact.- Look for green certifications like Green Key, EarthCheck, or LEED
- Book locally owned hotels or guesthouses instead of large international chains
- Check if properties use renewable energy, recycle waste, or support community projects
- Minimize towel and linen changes to conserve water and energy
Step 3
Pack Light and Smart Less weight on a plane means less fuel burned, and packing smarter means fewer single-use purchases on the go.- Pack reusable essentials: water bottle, tote bag, utensils, coffee cup
- Bring solid toiletries to avoid plastic packaging and TSA waste
- Choose versatile clothing to reduce overpacking
- Use digital maps and boarding passes to cut down on paper
Step 4
Eat and Shop Locally Supporting local businesses reduces emissions from shipping and strengthens communities.- Eat at locally owned restaurants and street food stalls
- Buy souvenirs from artisans, not mass-produced shops
- Skip imported goods that can be found back home
- Try local, plant-based dishes to reduce your food footprint
Why This Matters
Tourism can be a powerful force for good — or harm. Thoughtful travel helps protect destinations, conserve resources, and respect the cultures we’re visiting.- Reduces greenhouse gas emissions
- Protects biodiversity by avoiding overuse of natural sites
- Boosts local economies through ethical spending
- Encourages deeper, more meaningful travel
Real-Life Tip
One traveler shared: “We skipped the cruise and took the train through the Alps instead. It was slower — and so much more beautiful. I’ll never go back to ‘fast travel.’” Sometimes the greener choice leads to the richer experience.Expert’s Advice
Jeremy Smith, co-founder of Tourism Declares a Climate Emergency, says: “Sustainable travel isn’t about doing less — it’s about doing it differently. Travel should give more than it takes.”Advanced Recommendations for Sustainable Travel
If you’re ready to go beyond the basics, here’s how to take your efforts further:- Join eco-tourism programs that directly support conservation
- Volunteer or participate in regenerative travel projects
- Choose slow travel routes that emphasize connection over speed
- Stay longer in one place to reduce overall transportation impact
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Even well-meaning travelers can slip up. Watch out for these common pitfalls:- Overpacking disposables like travel-sized plastic
- Supporting unethical animal tourism (like elephant rides or dolphin shows)
- Disregarding local customs and behaviors
- Visiting overcrowded destinations during peak season